Lyon, formerly known as Lugdunum, was founded in 43 BC by the Romans. It became the capital of Gaul, giving it a rich archaeological heritage, including the Ancient Theatre of Fourvière.
Lyon is renowned for its museums (Musée des Confluences, Museum of Fine Arts, Musée Gadagne, etc.), its old town (Vieux Lyon), its traboules (hidden passageways), and its many festivals (Festival of Lights, Dance Biennale, Nuits Sonores, etc.).
Lyon is often considered the gastronomic capital of France. The city is famous for its traditional restaurants called bouchons, its popular markets such as Les Halles de Lyon Paul Bocuse, and its vibrant culinary traditions.
The historic center of Lyon - including Vieux Lyon, Fourvière, Presqu’île, and Croix-Rousse - has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1998.
Located at the crossroads between northern and southern France, near the Alps, Switzerland, and Italy, Lyon is the third-largest city in France. It plays a major role in industry, transport, and finance, and benefits from an excellent rail network and strong international connections.